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Aligned Marketing Blog

Marketing executive, Steve Hartkopf shares all in this informative yet personable blog.

Should you be able to Borrow an Ebook?

Steve Hartkopf - Monday, January 18, 2010
Ebooks are electronic books. Some are e-versions of hardbound books and some exist solely in an electronic format, typically pdf. Ebooks have become very popular and really proliferated as a marketing tool.


Many are free but most seem to be under $20.00 range. I saw one that was being sold for $2,000.00, which blew me away. I’ve read dozens of ebooks and most are actually very good, despite their free-to-modest cost.

I’m interested in Dave Navarro’s book, “How to Launch The *** Out Of Your Ebook.” For the most part the reviews are very good. I follow Dave’s blogs and articles. He knows his niche and is considered the guy when it comes to launching online products.

But every review is not glowing and, at $100.00, I’ve been slow to pull the trigger and buy his book. That got me to thinking: Can a person borrow an ebook? We certainly borrow hardbound books. I loan out books regularly and don’t think anything about it. So why does it feel different when it’s a pdf file?

Part of the answer is many ebooks contain some kind of legalese prohibiting redistribution. Here’s one example:

This product may not be sold, given away, or redistributed in any way. You may only use this for personal reading.

So do those types of statements legally prohibit redistribution? They probably do. This is probably another area where the online world and the offline world are different but I’m not 100% sure.

I’ve started a discussion on LinkedIn (you'll need to join The Blog Zone group to participate) to poll the writers and lawyers in the group and see if there's a consensus.

In the offline world we lend books openly. Those friendly activities are largely untraceable and that may explain the lack of concern. It’s legal to quote from other people’s books in one’s own writing but there are limits to how much repurposing a writer can do.

Creative Commons (www.creativecommons.org) does a great job of laying out an author’s rights and providing ways for redistribution, sharing and collaboration.

I’ve got 5 ebooks in development and will be launching an information site in a few weeks. Part of me wants to get paid for every download and part of me says, heck, a little redistribution is just another form of advertising, so have at it, boys.

What do you think? Should you be able to borrow an ebook?

Twitter-Frustration Getting You?

Steve Hartkopf - Wednesday, November 04, 2009
Are you getting frustrated with Twitter? Is so you're not alone.

I use Twitter a lot and am often frustrated by the lack of quality content. Most tweeting is just babble and self-promotion. Help may be on the way.

To help solve the problem, Twitter recently launched Lists, which is a tool that allows you to group the people you follow into categories,. The benefit is you can reduce the number of people you truly want follow and avoid the noise created by those that, for whatever reason, are included in you officially Follow. You can now drill down into the conversations/news that matters to you. Here’s a summary of the benefits I see with Lists:

1. Saves You Time.
Someone else has already discovered the best people to Follow for your keyword. As you scan the lists you’ll notice that many of them include the same people. That’s ok,. That means the crowd has spoken and a consensus was reached.

2. Keep Control Over Your Followers.
You don’t have to actually Follow all the people on a list.  You can just follow a list and dive in occasionally to see what people on your list are tweeting about and then go back to your main feed to see what everyone you are Following are tweeting about. In the end, you actually gain more control. That’s huge, I Follow over 1,000 people and have over 1,000 Following me, there’s no way I can keep up all the Tweets.

3. Keep Your Lists Public or Private
You can create your own lists and set them up as either public or private. There will be times and topics where you want to create your own list. For example, I’m going to create a list of tweople in the Lake Wylie, (SC) area.

4. New Application is Awesome – Listorious
There’s a complimentary service that just came out called Listorious. Listorious aggregates the best lists from everyone who has created a list and, then, lets you use them as a resource. It’s very cool! It was created by Sawhorse Media in New York City and has over 6.5 million lists already. You simply type in a word such as “news,” for example, and the tool delivers you the best lists.

5. What else? Increase Followers
I use Listorious and Lists to search for people I want to Follow and, as you would expect, once I started Following all these great people they started Following me. In addition, a bunch of other people, some good and some not-so-good, started Following me back. Here's the data: In three days I went from about 875 Followers to 1,167 and the quality of those new Followers is much better than is typically found with other Twitter tools.

Some of my favorites Lists are:
Linkers: http://listorious.com/palafo/linkers
Thought Leaders: http://listorious.com/kitson/thought-leaders
New Media: http://listorious.com/palafo/newmedia
Great Content: http://listorious.com/Jason_Pollock/great-content
Blogging: http://listorious.com/bloggersblog/blogging
Marketing: http://listorious.com/dannysullivan/marketing

Steve

Is Link Building for You? Part 2

Steve Hartkopf - Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Part 2 of 3:



Now that you've spend a good bit of time and energy getting your site linked on a couple hundred directories, it's time to roll up your sleeves and really get to work. You're excited, I can tell.

2. Intermediate Tactics
Intermediate tactics require more time and typically a financial investment. The effort is worth it since this is when the multiplier effect (viral marketing) can take place and take you to unexpected heights.

Intermediate Tactics are (1) article and press release writing and marketing and (2) advanced networking. Both of these tactics require you to create relevant content that will appeal to your market and, potentially, be worthy of being shared, of going viral and the ability to create meaningful relationships. Viral, in marketing terms, means it spreads, like a virus. In other words you send me an article or a press release that is so compelling and so interesting that I take the time out of my busy schedule to forward it to someone else. I spread it, they spread it, and so on and so on.

Creating that kind of content is not easy but here's the key: After you write your article or press release ask yourself this question, "Will this be shared?" If the answer is "Yes" then you completed the most difficult step. If the answer is "No" then you still have work to do. At first you may not be able to tell if your content is spread-worthy or not but, as with anything, you should get better over time and with effort, with practice. Writing content that is worthy of being shared is tough but, after that, things get easier since you can hire/rent the additional expertise you need.

The process of getting your articles syndicated, spread across the net, and your press releases submitted to online outlets is something I suggest you outsource. Article syndicating services and press release service providers are two of the fastest growing services you'll find online and, as such, the providers are improving the quality of their services and lowering their costs. I'll leave it to you to find find the best firm to meet your specific needs but feel free to contact me directly if you want a recommendation. Most of the press release services charge a fee, which can range from $50.00 to several hundred dollars, monthly subscription packages are also popular. Free services exist but the results may be less than you desire.

Hiring an expert to help you fine-tune your content, coordinate an online PR firm and develop a structured SEO program is wise if you're serious about being successful because all these tasks require a relatively high level of specialized talent to be effective. Here's what I used to say to my bosses when I was in Corporate America and they told me to do something outside our department's area of expertise, "Sure, we can do it ourselves but I'm concerned because amateur work usually produces amateur results." Or, "part-time work produces part-time results." They loved getting that kind of feedback. Yeah, right! But it's true, hire a pro if you want professional results, the benefits outweigh the expense. Besides, even if you hire a pro there's still so much that you can and should do on your own.

Link building is like cold calling in sales. Persistence alone will produce some results. But networking to secure referrals and giving value before asking for value are the best ways to secure new opportunities and, eventually, new clients. To maximize effectiveness, build personal relationships with webmasters, bloggers and other people who you want posting a link to your website on their website. The way to do this is to make yourself valuable and, therefore, visible to the right people. It's self promotion through added value, a win-win.

A good way to start is by reading other people's blogs and leaving (valuable) comments. Typically what will happen is they will start reading your blog (you must have one!) and leaving comments in return. Social media sites such as Twitter, StumbleUpon and Digg are also great relationship tools. You simply point (ReTweet, for example) people to content you think they'll find interesting or useful. Again, you're adding value and as your relationships grows the opportunity, or mutual self-interest, in providing each other an inbound link will surface.  Depending on the strength of your relationship this might take days, weeks or months.

From a link building perspective, if the relationship is solid enough and based on mutual respect and appropriate self-interest, you may even be asked to post a guest blog on their site. If that happens, jump on it and ask permission to link your guest post to relevant links as well as your website and blog. Those links will open you up to a whole new audience and will also improve your keyword rankings on the search engines.

If done correctly these Intermediate Tactics - writing great content, outsourcing submissions and building new meaningful relationships - will significantly increase the links to your site and move you up in search engine rankings. In addition, if your articles and press releases are linked tightly to a sound keyword strategy, the increase in search engine rankings for specific keywords and phrases will skyrocket. As Stephen Covey says, begin with the end in mind.

We're not done yet but now have a blueprint so get going. Monday we'll discuss some really Advanced Tactics.

Steve

Social Media Fills a Need

Steve Hartkopf - Friday, October 23, 2009

A number of people I've talked to recently don't understand all the fuss around social media. What is it? Why is it growing so fast? Do I/we need to be engaged?

Briefly, here's my take:

People use social media for three primary reasons:

  1. To acquire knowledge, which is why content is so critical and key to both your personal and your professional brand. This is also the driver behind the proliferation of blogs.
  2. To see what other people are doing and buying, which is the basis of sites such as Digg, which is really a recommendation service.
  3. To connect with other people, which is a basic human need and the foundation of Facebook’s (and other's) success.

The proliferation and success of social media is driven by three factors:

  1. Trust: Many surveys have documented that people trust “someone like me” more than any other source. Moms trust Moms and car nuts trust car nuts, it's how we humans are wired. For the first time our peer’s opinions are more accessible to us than the wisdom of experts and propaganda of sellers.
  2. Online access: No matter how unusual or obscure the topic, we know we can find a lot of information - details, perspectives, and context - online. At any given time, there are probably thousands of people online discussing the merits of various screw drivers, for example.
  3. Confidence: It’s all about how we enter the decision-making process. We are less willing to make decisions without a great deal of information. Since the information and recommendations are relatively free, it would be nonsensical for us to do otherwise.
You and your company should be a part of social media for many reasons but here are my top three:
  1. We all know the power of the network, of networking. It is the best way to gain employment and, as mentioned, the primary way we now learn about products, services and what other people, people just like us, are doing. Social media allows you and your company to expand your network exponentially for little cost.
  2. Your customers, peers, neighbors, superiors, and relatives (etc.) are already part of social networks so it's a good idea for you to join the conversation, express yourself and, frankly, monitor what's being said about you, your company, your products and services, as well as those of your competition. Why would you not want to listen to the most important people in your life, which on a personal level is family and on a professional level is your customers.
  3. If growing your business, circle of friends and contacts, and expanding your influence are important to you then you need to be part of the social media revolution, because it's where all the people are.
Steve

My 12 Email Rules

Steve Hartkopf - Monday, October 05, 2009

1. Be concise

People are busy so get to the point. I often begin my emails with “The purpose of this email is to…” That lets the reader know exactly why I’m writing to them and it helps me stay focused. Remember that reading an email is harder, less pleasant, than reading printed communications.

2. Answer swiftly

People send emails because they want a quick response. Therefore, each email should be replied to within 24 hours, and preferably within the same working day. If the email is complicated, just send an email back saying that you have received it and that you will get back to them. This will put the other person’s mind at rest and provide you with the time you need to develop a thorough response.

3. Flames Are Never a Good Idea

When an incoming email angers you, your first response might be to reply in kind immediately, to let the offender feel your wrath. Don’t. Flame e-mails (angry e-mails written in haste) never solve disputes and often lead to e-wars. Instead, take a breath and respond carefully with a well-composed and well thought-out professional email. Walking away to collect your thoughts is all it takes to avoid childish comebacks and retorts that you'll later regret and damage your reputation.

4. Don't Overuse the "Reply to All"

We all receive broadcast emails. But unless you're response is important to everyone on the sender's list do not send a "reply to all" response. Most people do not want to follow a long discussion thread that doesn't pertain to them and, in fact, it is annoying as heck. As one executive said to me, “Anyone who hits “reply to all” should be fired for being too stupid to have a job. Enough said.

5. Answer all questions

Read the entire email and answer every question the first time. If you fail to do this you will most likely just keep getting more emails until the unanswered questions are resolved. Moreover, if you are able to pre-empt additional questions the person writing you will be grateful and impressed with your efficient and thoughtful consideration.

6. Use proper spelling, grammar & punctuation

This is not only important because improper spelling, grammar and punctuation gives people a bad impression of you and/or your company, it is also required for good communication. Rambling emails are difficult to read and can easily be misunderstood. Don't throw up on the page and expect the reader to figure out what it is you're trying to say. Use you spell checking, that's why you have it.

7. Make it personal

Not only should the email be personally addressed, it should also include personal i.e. customized content. For this reason auto replies are usually not very effective. However, templates can be used effectively in this way, see next tip.

8. Use templates for frequently used responses

You may get the same question over and over, such as directions to your office or how to subscribe to your newsletter. Save your responses as templates so you can quickly copy and paste your (standard) reply. You can save your templates in a Word document, a text editor or use pre-formatted emails. A a tool such as ReplyMate for Outlook allows you to use 10 templates for free and is a real time saver.

9. Do not attach unnecessary files

Large attachments annoy people and may even bring down their email system. Wherever possible try to compress attachments, only send large attachments when they are absolutely necessary or provide a link so the person can download the files at their convenience. Make sure you have a good virus scanner in place since people get very angry when they receive documents full of viruses.

10. Use proper structure & layout

Since reading from a screen is more difficult than reading from paper, the structure and lay out of your email is very important. Use short paragraphs and blank lines between each paragraph. When making points number or mark each point as separate.

11. Do not overuse the high priority option

You heard the story about the boy who cried wolf? Use the “high-priority” function sparingly, if at all. If you overuse the high-priority option, it will lose its ability to motivate, you will look like self-absorbed dweeb and you may be out of luck when you really need to get someone's attention.

12. Do not write in CAPITALS

IF YOU WRITE IN CAPITALS IT SEEMS AS IF YOU ARE SHOUTING. This can be highly annoying and might trigger an unwanted response in the form of a flame mail. Therefore, try not to send any email text in capitals.

Steve

P.S. Beginning today new blogs will be posted on Monday and Wednesday each week.

Average Joe SEO

Steve Hartkopf - Tuesday, August 25, 2009
A few months ago I decided to run my five-year old business as a full time endeavor. Prior to that I only did work through Aligned Marketing for previous employers or close friends. Since my field is marketing and the web is the new promised-land for marketers, I knew I had to do something about my website (www.aligned-marketing.com). The first step, as always, is to define my current situation.

At the time my site was ranked 4,120,000+/- on Alexa (www.alexa.com). That's not very good but in a world with over 100M websites, it's not  bad. As I thought and planned I was fortunate to sign a major client. I'll leave the name out but describe the company. They are an industrial company with about $50M in sales that has been in existence for almost 40 years. They have one of the better websites in the industrial space. The industrial space, by the way, includes companies such as Snap-on, Stanley Tools, 3M, and others that are familiar names to most people but are not known for cutting-edge marketing or websites.

While conducting research I learned that my new client's site was ranked 1.42M by Alexa. Obviously that's a much higher ranking than mine but I was encouraged by the fact that such a well regarded company, with a long history of success, and my piss-ant company's site were in the same ballpark, the millions in site rankings. Also, I knew I could improve my ranking by doing some Average Joe SEO, which I did.

Fast forward to now. My site is ranked 502K now. No, I'm not threatening Google for #1, but to rank in the top 500K of the world with just some home-grown tactics, in less than six months, is an accomplishment. It was done with virtually none of the advanced tactics used by SEO experts. I just wanted to see what I could do without spending money. My little experiment seemed to work. I blogged and was active on social sites such as LinkedIn and Twitter. Probably 70%-80% of my actions can be done by anyone. Ok, so now what?

I think I'll kick it up a notch. I'm going to hire myself for SEO. I'm going to do the full treatment on my keywords, tagging, directory submissions for both my site and blogs, some PR, attach ALT descriptions to my images, conduct my social media activities in a more formal manner and several other tricks of the trade. I want to get my site ranked n the top 250,000 of the world. I'll let you know how it works out.

Steve

My 25 Writing Tips

Steve Hartkopf - Tuesday, July 28, 2009
Everyone wants to be a better writer. A LinkedIn Contact wants to write a book but thinks his writing is dry so he’s looking for a ghostwriter. A colleague feels his blog is more of an obligation than an opportunity. A Yovia.com friend says she wants to be a writer but hates grammar. [Good luck with that!]

The best advice ever given to me was: Writing makes you a better writer, so write. The act of writing teaches you that good writing is just clear thinking. Clear thoughts produce clear words that produce clear sentences that produce clear paragraphs…you get the picture. The best way to learn to think and write clearly, to hone your talent, to find you rvoice and gain confidence is to write. That’s the strategic part of writing, the 20,000-foot view. There are tactical ways to improve your writing as well.

I have over 30 writing books in my office. If you who don’t want to read 30 books (and a gazillion articles) here are my top 25 tips for becoming a better writer:

  1. Start a blog or journal. It’s the learn-by-doing thing again.
  2. Create an outline before you start writing and then stick to the outline. It saves time and keeps you focused.
  3. Understand that writing and editing are two different tasks that need to be separated.
  4. Short, simple, declarative sentences are best.
  5. Avoid passive voice.
  6. Minimize the use of adjectives and adverbs. Amateurs claim they enrich and professionals claim they dilute. Who you gonna believe?
  7. Edit it until your work bursts off the page with clarity and force.
  8. Edit in steps: (1) logical flow, (2) paragraph transition, (3) grammar and (4) spelling. It’s tedious but it really helps when you’re learning.
  9. Do the Johnny Cochran: When in doubt, cut it out.
  10. Show what you write to friends and family. They will be supportive and eventually provide the honest criticism you need to improve.
  11. Accept criticism as neutral feedback and not a personal attack. Learn and grow from the feedback.
  12. Read, read and then read some more, especially great authors like Dickens, Doyle, and Steinbeck.
  13. Learn grammar even if you can only swallow small doses.
  14. Watch movies and notice how the plot twists, how characters are introduced, how they make you care about them, how they get into trouble and then more trouble before, finally, the crisis is resolved.
  15. Live with excitement, honesty and curiosity about others and your surroundings.
  16. Listen to the way people talk, how they tell their stories and then think about them as children.
  17. Read your previous work and celebrate your improvements.
  18. Make writing a priority.
  19. Cowboy up! Recognize your insecurities, know you have limits and keep on writing.
  20. Comment on blogs.
  21. Write wild and unique metaphors. See my blog about Octomom’s Lips.
  22. Designate time to research new topics and follow your muse.
  23. Ask someone else to proofread. My wife is a great proofreader…who knew?
  24. Approach your writing with a sense of joy and responsibility, never as an obligation.
  25. Make notes listing subjects and ideas you want to explore. Maintaining a sense of urgency and exploration in your writing is fun.
Thanks for the opportunity to share. That was fun!

Steve

10 Blogging Tips

Steve Hartkopf - Friday, May 29, 2009
Blogging has become a serious marketing tool. Technorati claims they track over 50 million active blogs. Some are good and some aren’t. No matter, my guess is Blogging is here to stay.

Writing a Blog is not something most people enjoy doing. To illustrate, when we recently recommended to a prospective client that he post two Blogs a month on his website he physically froze and got that blank “How am I going to do that?” stare. After I explained that we would be writing the Blogs he was able to refocus on our conversation.  

If your boss commands you to write a Blog and outsourcing is not an option, here are 10 tips to remember:

  1. You don’t need to be John Steinbeck to write a good blog. Most Blogs are written in a conversational style and getting professional writing help is much easier and less expensive than most people think.
  2. Good blogs have a common denominator and that’s a unique individual voice – a personality. Don't shy away from a strong opinion.
  3. To achieve that personality it is important that you don’t over-edit. A conversational style let’s you shine through. That does not mean poor grammar is acceptable.
  4. Be consistent with your posts. People are creatures of habit and if your posts are good, they’ll adjust to your schedule. I post on Tuesdays and Fridays every week.
  5. Keep your posts short and simple. Don't get caught up in length of your posts but somewhere between 300 and 600 words, less than a page, is the right length for most business Blogs.
  6. Don’t feel confined to a single topic. It’s okay to veer off in another direction if the subject matter is timely and you believe your point of view is unique and interesting.
  7. Allow comments even though most blogs get very few. People are a reluctant to put their name into the public domain or be critical.
  8. Create an interesting title. People are busy and a catchy title helps you get noticed.
  9. Inserting one or two (appropriate) images also helps your Blog stand out from the crowd since most Blogs are text-only environs.
  10. Sending a link to your Blog is a great way to connect or reconnect with the people who you’d like to invite into your professional or personal network.

See you in the Blogosphere!

Steve

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